Berne

About Berne - presentation, information, photos and recommendations

Bern, capital of Switzerland, lies at an altitude of 542m, the plains of Switzerland, located approximately in the center of the plain country.

Surrounding landscape was formed by glaciers during the last glaciatii. Berne is located between two mountains: Mount Gurten an altitude of 858 meters in southern city and the mountain with an altitude of 947 Bantiger meters located to the east.

Temperatures in Bern is between -5 degrees Celsius in winter and 20 degrees Celsius in summer, during July and August.

Bern City Center is located on a peninsula formed by the river Aare (V Berchthold deczie Zähringen taken by the twelfth century,) but in the nineteenth century, new districts were formed across a river, accessible by bridges high - first Nydegg bridge was in 1843 with a length of 190 meters, then came in 1883 Kirchenfeld bridge 229 meters in 1898 Kornhaus bridge with 382 meters to 1930 meters with 178 Lorraine bridge, and then in 1962 with a long bridge Monbijou 337,5 meters.

Since 1802, Switzerland Modern slowly takes shape today. By the 1848 constitution, the Swiss Confederation Berne is the seat of government, de facto capital of Switzerland.

Cultural Center of prime importance, Bern in 1905 would be the city where Einstein published his famous paper on relativity theory, and Herman Hesse spent World War period. Considered a progressive and cosmopolitan place, Bern has attracted many famous intellectuals of the time, who popularized the image of the city. There had to flee before the Second World War and Paul Klee, who manage to escape the persecution of the Nazi regime.

In the twentieth century the city continued to expand rapidly, the suburbs are linked by an impressive bridge, built in the south and Kirchenfeld, an elegant district with many houses of special architectural beauty, most of which are now embassies. In the west of the city is located Bumpliz neighborhood, more poor and inhabited mainly by immigrants from all over the world.

The most interesting part of town is definitely Old Town, a truly magical experience for anyone wanting to discover the history of Berne. His appearance perfectly preserved medieval town, but in addition, many shops have appeared, from the usual luxury and tranquility atmosphere combined with modern life style.

The city of Bern has a population of 127,000, 300,000 with the periphery. It is the fourth city in Switzerland after Zurich, Geneva and Basel.

The official languages are German and French but the language is spoken by most people Bärndütsch (German dialect in Bern). Francophone minority school and a church has its own.

Bern's main railway station is one of the most important railway junctions in the country. Trains (EuroCity, Cisalpino, TGV, Talgo, etc.) connects with the rest of Bern in Switzerland and Europe.

Public transport is highly developed. There are three tram lines and numerous bus lines that communicate with all neighborhoods of the city and villages of the periphery.

From 1929 Bern-Belp Airport, which operates several flights offers in several European cities (especially to Germany and Austria). The airport is located less than ten miles south of downtown in an area called Belp.

Be mentioned is the shortest public cable railway in Europe, Marzilibahn, 106 meters long, which connects Bundeshaus (Parliament Palace) in the heart of town and district Marzili.

Berne | Bern, capital of Switzerland, lies at an altitude of 542m, the plains of Switzerland, located approximately in the center of the plain country.

Surrounding landscape was formed by glaciers during the last glaciatii

Information source